Sugarcane production in zambia pdf

Vsscompliant production volumes refer to sugarcane produced in compliance with one or more vsss. Farms range in size from household farms to large commercial farms. The higher production costs of alcohol, however, are an obstacle to the production of this energy source. A number of varieties are available, from speckled sugar beans, for example sc bounty and sc sharp types to white broad beans. The subsaharan african region, with its tropical and subtropical climate. The crop calendar is a tool that provides timely information about seeds to promote local crop production. Addressing production constraints in zimbabwe constraints on small holder soya bean producers include. In louisiana individual owners produce cane for the local mills, and farms range from 200 to 2000 ha in size. Sugar, and national milling agricultural development in zambia. The company is listed on the lusaka stock exchange with 76% of shares held by the illovo group and the. Zambia sugar plc is the dominant firm in sugar production and commands more than 60% of the zambian market. The sugar subsector has of late seen new entrants in the market due to the increased demand for sugar and. Independent since 1964, zambia has experienced five successful multiparty elections since the return to multiparty politics in 1991. Currently, sugarcane appears to be the most promisingbiofuel crop, as southern africa has a long and successful sugar industry, which can form the foundation for sugarcane ethanol production watson, 2011.

Read sugarcane production in pakistan, areas, sugarcane production trends, and agricultural factors info. Sugar cane production of zambia increased from 197 tonnes in 2000 to 450 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 5. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by one firm. Feb 09, 20 harvesting sugar cane at zambia sugar plantation, mazabuka. Conventional production volumes do not comply with or are not recognized by an. The zambezi valley and luangwa valley escarpments are mountainous and rocky, while the rest of the country is by and large a level to gently undulating plateau with. It must be understood that adding ethanol production to a sugar mill reduces the cost of making sugar and, since 1975, successive brazilian governments have willfully encouraged the production of ethanol from sugarcane to be used as a fuel for cars. Government support and the brazilian sugar industry. About 100 000 ha of dambos or inland valley bottoms wetlands are utilized for crop production by smallscale farmers.

Sugar production from sugar cane practical action 5 are located in wooden, steel or cast iron frames. Geographical location of the sugarcane outgrower schemes in zambia and zimbabwe. Sugar, cotton and coffee subsectors have the potential to diversify zambia s economy and contribute significantly to its growth. The gendered implications of the expansion in commercial sugarcane production. Zambia is a landlocked country, covering an area of about 752,614 square kilometres km2.

Currently the smallholder producers account for about a third of the sugar cane processed by zambia sugar company. Zimbabwe zimbabwe sugar production expected to rebound from. Sugarcane introduction, production, areas, agricultural factors. With strong growth in the last decade the country has reached lower middle income status1. Responding to the need for a greater understanding of how the expansion of. The current production levels cannot sustain the country s needs as soyabean demand is about 125 000 tonnes yet production is less than 50 000 tonnes in a good year. Sep 07, 2017 sugarcane in zambia is grown under irrigation in the northern and southern parts of the country.

Ii growth and production of sugarcane willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systems eolss industry varies between production areas. It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting material and the main agricultural practices. Kafue sugar company has commenced sugar production with a view to help cushion the impact of sugar shortage that hit the country recently. The manufacturing sector in zambia accounts for about 11 percent of the countrys gross domestic product gdp and has been growing at an average annual growth rate of three 3 percent in the last five years. Growth in the sector is largely driven by the agro processing food and beverages, textiles and leather subsectors. Egypt imports more sugar than the rest of the comesa members put together. Future trends in zambia s sugar production 14 figure 6. This is posts first report on the zambia sugar industry. The smallholder producers numbering about 168 contracted as members of the scheme. Furthermore crops such as paprika have been gaining in prominence as crops with export potential and these have a low capital inputs requirement to process. Post estimates that the zambia sugar cane crop will decrease by 3 percent to 3,250,745 mt in the 201617 my, due to drought conditions in the sugar growing areas and power interruptions which restricted irrigation. The information was complimented by related studies commissioned by the world fund for nature wwf in the region. Proceedings of the international society of sugar cane technologists, volume 29, 434440, 2016 436 according to the last mozambican sugar balance report cepagri, 20, the national sugar production was about 380,000 t from 46,000 ha of sugarcane table 1.

Southern africa has a long established sugar industry that traditionally focused on sugar production for household consumption, use in industrial applications. This is mainly achieved through a substantial cane railway network and rolling stock. During early growth the crop is particularly sensitive to competition for light, moisture, and nutrients. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of zambian gdp, shrunk by 2. Plans by kafue sugar to develop its own outgrower model should. Compared to many other southern african countries, zambia has relatively abundant land and water. Harvesting sugar cane at zambia sugar plantation, mazabuka. Crops with high photosynthetic potential and which produce high biomass should be selected. The canes are thoroughly cleaned and cut into small pieces. This statistic shows the total global sugar cane production from 1965 to 2018.

Smallholder farmers use hand hoes and few external inputs. These provinces yield about 80 percent of domestic food production and a large share of zambias major agricultural export crops, particularly. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by one firm, zambia sugar plc. Supply and demand for sugar in zambia usda foreign. Miller owned estates contribute about sixty percent of the total sugarcane production, and forty percent of the sugarcane production is from independent farmers and out grower schemes. Sugarcane production, processing and marketing in tanzania article pdf available in african study monographs 19 may 1998 with 9,788 reads how we measure reads. Zambia sugar company in mazabuka district has a major share of the market. The surplus is exported and it accounted for 2% of total national exports in 2009. The following points highlight the six main steps involved in manufacturing cane sugar. Agricultural pursuits employ the majority of the countrys labour force. Post estimates that the zambia sugar cane crop will decrease by. Zambia has a vast land and natural resource base, although only about onesixth of the countrys arable land is under cultivation.

It is only through cooperation that they can ensure that exporting costs are brought down to a reasonable level, which in turn maximises the advantage of low production costs. Zambia sugar plc is the most dominant company contributing about 92. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential. Pdf the main objective of this study was to identify the major actors in zambias sugar value.

The plants are two to six metres six to twenty feet tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Challenges and opportunities for the african sugar industry. Despite being the second largest sugar company in the world, they have reduced the amount of tax they pay to less than 0. Zambia refined sugar production capacity double in 2016. Sustainability assessment of sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 26. I would like to thank all the participants in this study in mazabuka zambia who. Booker tate has always been closely involved with irrigation because of its impact on sugarcane production. Production of sugarcane in zambia, 200607 52 supply chain for sugar under zambia sugar company. Sugar cane, sugar cane productivity, sugar production, economic challenges introduction sugar cane is a subtropical and tropical crop which needs lots of sun provided that its roots are not waterlogged zimbabwe sugar association, 1982. Gender and livelihoods in commercial sugarcane production. Reduced emissions since 2003, brazils use of sugarcane ethanol has avoided more than 350 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. The total cultivated area area harvested and production of sugarcane in fao production yearbook 1994, is the least in africa among all continents. The case of magobbo smallholder block farming in mazabuka. Zimbabwe relies on imports from south africa and zambia.

In addition, an alcohol plant attached to the sugar factory produces up to 25m litres of industrial grade rectified spirit from molasses annually, for sale. To increase sugarcane production, which will in turn improve foreign exchange position and increase farmers income. It is important to select the right variety for the intended market, as there are definite market preferences. Zambias rural economy is dominated by smallholder agriculture, and the zambian economy as a whole is sustained significantly by agriculture and agroprocessing, which account for more than 40 percent of gdp and contribute about. Booker tates experience and capability extends from the initial analysis, design and specification of different irrigation systems, to the ongoing operation and maintenance of irrigation networks. Trade agreements in the sugar industries of east and. Out of all the provinces, mpumalanga appears to be the one that produces the largest quantities of soya beans about 42%. Opportunities and threats for sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 22 food security first 24 4.

A case study of contract farming in magobbo, zambia by vera rocca a thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate and postdoctoral affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the norman paterson school of international affairs. Economywide implications of biofuel production in zambia. Zambia manufacturing sector profile, june 20 page 5 the processing of grocery products such as cold meats, biscuits, tinned foods, jam and cheese is also largely under exploited. The intensive sugarcane production is based on flood irrigation, facilitated by the use of canals. In the 201112 season, south africa produced its lowest sugar crop in the past 15 years at 1. Australian mills operate over 4,000km of narrowgauge railway and almost 95% of the cane crop is transported to sugar mills using railways. According to a research carried out by sserunkuma and kiniera2006 127 countries worldwide. Further, a decrease in copper volumes and prices including tight liquidity. Sugarcane, one of the most important crops worldwide 16 the wide range of valueadded products from sugarcane 20 3. Steps involved in manufacturing canesugar with diagram. Zimbabwe zimbabwe sugar production expected to rebound. Pdf sugarcane production, processing and marketing in tanzania.

Sugarcane is very an important cash crop of pakistan. Production post forecasts that sugar cane production in zimbabwe will increase by 9 percent to 3. The study was carried out in the southeastern lowveld of zimbabwe on the chiredzi and runde rivers, where most of the sugarcane plantations e. Smallholder sugarcane production systems in xinavane. Table 1 illustrates the production of sugar in south africa for the 201112 season actual, the 2012 season estimate and the 2014 season forecast. The domestic market absorbs 150 000 tons of sugar annually. Assessment of sugarcane outgrower schemes for biofuel. The sugar industry has grown significantly since its establishment in 1964. Sugarcane cultivation information guide asia farming. Smallholder outgrower sugarcane production project narrative summary measurable performance indicators means of verifications important assumptions sector goal 1.

Smallholder farmers use hand hoes and few external inputs, and. Institutional arrangements of outgrower sugarcane production. Zambia is a landlocked country, covering an area of about 752,614. Selection of crops with higher yields and higher sugar content and at lower cost is, therefore, essential to cut down costs of ethanol production. The president of zambia, mr edgar chagwa lungu, has recently inaugurated a new fullyfunctional sugar plant that more than. Before the sugarcane crop emerges, weeds must be managed in order to maximize solar heating and to stimulate new shoots. In australia the sugar miller is mostly responsible for transport of sugarcane. However, sugarcane production can have environmental and socioeconomic impacts gasparatos et al. Sugarcane, or sugar cane are several species and hybrids of tall perennial grasses in the genus saccharum, tribe andropogoneae, that are used for sugar production. In 2012, the food and agriculture organization estimated it was cultivated on about 26 million hectares 64 million acres, in more than 90 countries. Agriculture is one of the main drivers of deforestation, behind charcoal production, causing forest loses of 250,000300,000 ha every year 12. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws. This paper presents a case study of farmers recent transition from growing traditional crops to cultivating sugarcane under a contract farming arrangement in magobbo, zambia. Future trends in zambia s sugarcane production 14 figure 5.

In the area of sugar imports, the situation is extremely unbalanced. Zambia the sugar industry in zambia contributes significantly to the national economy. Investors guide on poultry in zambia 3 zambia has had a long period of political stability. Zambia agriculture, forestry, and fishing britannica. It produces 500 000 tons of refined sugar per year and the zambia sugar company accounts for 94% of the output. Sugarcane is produced in mostly tropical regions of the world where yearround weed growth is favored.

As there is such limited information available whilst investments in agriculture are increasing rapidly, the objective of this study is to provide insights into current smallholder activities in sugarcane production at the local level in xinavane. Feedstock crops and resource availability samboko et al. Sugar production in zambia in pictures world news the. At the time of this study, only zambia sugar, owned by illovo sugar of south africa, had outgrower arrangements in sugar cane. Date sugar market to 2027 global analysis and forecasts by form. The formal survey focused on sugarcane production and marketing information and on farmer welfare. Cane sugar is refined either at the same location where it was produced as part of an integrated facility or at separate raw sugar refineries. Smallholder sugarcane output is currently sold to zambia sugar plc, the largest sugar producer in zambia kalinda and chisanga 2014. Sugarcane for jaggery manufacture plant as well as ratoon crop 225. Bank of zambia, and ministry of finance decline of economic growth in 2019 was due to adverse climate conditions poor rainfall in 20182019 which negatively affected agricultural and electricity production. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by. For the 2014 season, sugar production is estimated at 2. Hippo valley estates, triangle are located runde catchment.

Sugarcane s contribution to economic growth and creating good jobs by the numbers. The gendered implications of the expansion in commercial. Pdf sugarcane production, processing and marketing in. Africa contributes only 5% to the current global sugarcane production, and 83% of this is in subsaharan africa. Some of the smaller crushers, with capacities of between 200 and 500kg cane per hour, have vertically set rolls and are animal powered but can be modified to use small engines or electric motors. Zambia sugar plc is the groups second largest sugar producer following a major agricultural and factory expansion project completed in 2009, which increased total annual sugar production capacity from around 200 000 tons to 450 000 tons. Production levels in south africa soya bean production in south africa currently ranges from 450 000 to 500 000 tons per annum at an average yield of 2, 5 to 3 tha under dryland conditions. Final price set at the discretion of individual millers but regulatory framework that sets sugarcane price provides. Sugarcane is the worlds largest crop by production quantity, with 1. Varieties co 6806, co 7219, co 7717, co 8208, co 85004, co 85019, co 86032 and coc 671 are suitable for salt affected soils.

The triangle operation is the biggest sugar operation in zimbabwe, with crushing capacity of around 2. Among the sugarcane mills, xinavane features for its relatively high agricultural. Smallholder outgrower sugar cane production project narrative summary measurable performance indicators means of verifications important assumptions sector goal 1. Gender and livelihoods in commercial sugarcane production core. Zambia is a leading producer of sugar in the region, with huge export markets in the european union eu. It contains information on planting, sowing and harvesting periods of locally adapted crops in specific agroecological zones.

Uganda is the largest producer of granular brown sugar in the east african community, accounting for about 500,000 metric tonnes annually as of may 2017 following a drought that adversely affected the water levels of lake victoria, which ended around 2011 or 2012, two misconceptions arose in kenyas political and industrial circles. It only requires updating with the help of new data that are constantly retrieved from publishers databases and other sources. Impact of irrigation based sugarcane cultivation on the. To increase sugar cane production, which will in turn improve foreign exchange position and increase farmers income. Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical, perennial grass that forms lateral shoots at the base to produce multiple stems, typically 3 to 4 meters high and about 5 cm in diameter.